鰤 · ブリ · buri
Buri
Buri is mature, usually wild Japanese amberjack — the same fish as hamachi, but older, richer and at its melting best as winter 'kanburi'.
- Also known as
- yellowtail, hamachi, kanburi, mejiro
- Species
- Seriola quinqueradiata (Japanese amberjack)
- Category
- White-flesh fish (shiromi)
- Texture
- firm, melting when fatty — rich, fatty, almost beefy in winter
- Peak season
- Dec, Jan, Feb
- Sustainability
- varies — Wild yellowtail sustainability depends on the fishery and season.
- Mercury
- Not in the FDA consumer table
- Pregnancy
- Eat in moderation
- Often swapped with
- hamachi
- Price tier
- $$$
Buri is just grown-up hamachi
Buri is the mature, large (80 cm+) — and typically wild — form of the same fish as hamachi, the Japanese amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata). Think veal versus beef: same animal, different age, very different eating.
Kanburi: the winter prize
When buri fattens in the cold months it becomes kanburi (“cold yellowtail”), prized for a rich, melting, almost beefy fattiness. This is the version winter omakase counters celebrate, and it’s why buri reads as a more “serious” fish than everyday farmed hamachi.
How to eat it
Raw as nigiri or sashimi at its winter peak; cooked, the Japanese classics are buri teriyaki and buri-daikon (simmered with radish). The fattier the cut, the less soy it needs.
Sourcing
Wild buri sustainability varies by fishery and season, and the “yellowtail” umbrella means labels are often vague. As with hamachi, ask what you’re actually being served — and in winter, ask specifically for kanburi. See the full side-by-side.
Related neta
Hamachi
Hamachi is young, usually farmed Japanese amberjack — the soft, buttery, mild 'yellowtail' you meet most often at the sushi bar.
間八 kanpachiKanpachi
Kanpachi is greater amberjack — a leaner, firmer, crisper cousin of hamachi, and a genuinely different species despite sharing the 'yellowtail' label.